护理干预对提高鼻咽癌病人生存质量的研究

Study on nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

[目的]了解首次确诊为鼻咽癌住院治疗病人的生活质量及护理干预效果。[方法]将80例经病理确诊首次住院的鼻咽癌病人采用自身对照的方法,以入院治疗2周的病人为干预前组,治疗后出院前的病人为干预后组,通过专科护士结合病人个体差异,按计划分不同阶段对病人进行整体护理干预,应用欧洲癌症研究机构与治疗组织针对肿瘤病人制订的生活质量核心量表(EORTCQLQ-C30),分别在鼻咽癌病人护理干预前、后进行全面测量与评估,两组资料进行对照分析研究。[结果]干预后组各功能评分及总生活质量评分均明显高于干预前组(P<0.01)。[结论]护理干预能有效提高鼻咽癌病人的生存质量。

Objective：To know about quality of life of nasopharyngeal carci- noma hospitalized patients first diagnosed and nursing intervention effect for them. Methods：A total of 80 cases of nasopharyngeal cancer inpatients first diagnosed by pathology were selected and self--control method was used,the patients hospitalized for two weeks were as before--intervention group,patients after treatment and before discharging were as after--in- tevention group. Through specialist nurses combined with patients＇ indi vidual differences,the overall care was carried out for the patients according to plan at the different stages. The patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were given full measurement and assessment respectively before and after nursing intervention by using EORTC and QLQ- C30 scales,and the control study was carried out for two groups of data. Results：Functional scores and overall quality of life scores of after - intervention group patients were significantly higher than that of before--intervention group （P〈0. 01）. Con clusion：Nursing interventions can effectively improve the quality of life of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.