河北鹿泉市西龙贵墓地唐宋墓葬发掘简报

The Excavation of the Tang and Song Tombs at Xi Longgui Cemetery in Luquan City,Hebei

2009～2010年在鹿泉西龙贵墓地清理了唐宋时期的小型墓葬21座。墓葬分砖室墓、砖椁墓和土坑墓三类,部分墓葬有简易棺台,死者似直接陈尸于棺台或墓室地面。盛行夫妻合葬和仰身直肢葬。北宋后期葬俗发生了变化,如出现捡骨二次葬、死者头枕板瓦等习俗。出有瓷器、陶器、铜器、铁器、铜钱和板瓦等随葬品。

In 2009 through 2010, 21 tombs of the Tang and Song Dynasties at Xi Longgui Cemetery in Luquan City, Hebei Province were excavated. Of these tombs, one was a brick-chamber tomb of the late Tang Dynasty, 15 were brick-chamber tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty in circular plan, one was rectangular brick- chamber tomb and four were earthen shaft pit tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty. All of these tombs were in small size and some of them had simple coffin platforms, the tomb occupants seemed to be directly laid on the platforms or the floors of the tomb chambers. The joint burials of couples were popular and the skeletons were in extended supine position, beneath which bronze coins were found. In the later period of the Northern Song Dynasty, new burial customs appeared, such as brick-lined coffin chambers, earthen shaft pit tombs and secondary burials, and flat tiles were cushioned under the skulls of the tomb occupants. The grave goods included porcelains, potteries, bronzes, iron implements, bronze coins, fiat tiles, and so on.