四川省1996年居民死亡监测分析

Analysis of Surveillance for the Deaths of the Population in Sichuan Province,1996

目的 动态地监测人群死亡模式的变化 ,指导主要疾病的防治 ,减少死亡 ,提高生命质量。方法 YPLL与YPLL率按RomederJM和FrerichsRR推荐的公式计算。结果 主要死因居前 5位的呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、意外死亡、消化系统疾病 ,占总死亡的 90 10 %。经潜在减寿年数 (YPLL)和潜在减寿率 (YPLL率 )分析 ,意外死亡死因位次由原来的第 4位跃升为首位 ,可见是导致居民早死的主要原因。不同年龄段人群死因各具特点。结论 四川省监测人群的死亡以慢性非传染性疾病为主 ,这类疾病已成为主要的公共卫生问题 ,加强其防制 ,减少死亡和残疾是今后工作的重点。

Objective To observe the change trend of death pattern of the population in Sichuan by Sichuan Disease Surveillance Points System(DSPs).Methods The death causes were classified and counted by ICD 9.The years of potential life lost(YPLL)and YPLL index were calculated by the formula.Results On the order of major death causes,the first one was the diseases of respiratory system,the second was the diseases of circulatory system,and then was malignant neoplasm,the injuries and poisonings,the diseases of digestive system.They accounted for 90 10% of the total deaths.The YPLL and YPLL index indicated that the injuries and poisonings had rose from the fourth to the first.There were differences on the death causes of the population at each age group.Conclusion The major death was caused by chronic and non-infectious diseases.These diseases have became the priorities of public health and much attention should be paid to these diseases.