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Nonlinear behavior of electrodynamic loudspeaker suspension at low frequencies 被引量:2

Nonlinear behavior of electrodynamic loudspeaker suspension at low frequencies
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摘要 The suspension of electrodynamic loudspeakers includes a surround of the cone and a spider, and it is characterized by the mechanic stiffness in the lumped-parameter model. By solving the nonlinear differential equation of motion which considers the nonlinearity of suspension at low frequencies numerically and measuring different kinds of surrounds and spiders, the nonlinear behavior of suspension is theoretically and experimentally studied. Since the nonlinear stiffness of spiders and surrounds can be measured and fitted respectively before assembled into loudspeakers, which spider works best with which surround is studied. The performance of loudspeakers such as harmonic distortion based on the nonlinear parameters can be predicted. The suspension of electrodynamic loudspeakers includes a surround of the cone and a spider, and it is characterized by the mechanic stiffness in the lumped-parameter model. By solving the nonlinear differential equation of motion which considers the nonlinearity of suspension at low frequencies numerically and measuring different kinds of surrounds and spiders, the non- linear behavior of suspension is theoretically and experimentally studied. Since the nonlinear stiffness of spiders and surrounds can be measured and fitted respectively before assembled into loudspeakers, which spider works best with which surround is studied. The performance of loudspeakers such as harmonic distortion based on the nonlinear parameters can be predicted.
出处 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第7期1361-1365,共5页 中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 11274172)
关键词 nonlinear stiffness SURROUND SPIDER 电动式扬声器 非线性行为 低频率 非线性微分方程 悬挂 集总参数模型 电动扬声器 非线性数值
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参考文献6

  • 1Olson H F. The action of a direct radiator loudspeaker with a non- linear cone suspension system. J Acoust Soc Am, 1944, 42:565-576.
  • 2Kaizer A J M. Modeling of nonlinear response of an electrodynamic loudspeaker by a Volterra series expansion. J Audio Eng Soc, 1987, 35:421-433.
  • 3Dobrucki A. Nontypical effects in an electrodynamic loudspeaker with a nonhomogeneous magnetic field in the air gap and nonlinear suspensions. J Audio Eng Soc, 1994, 42:565-576.
  • 4Heed T. Quantitative analysis of low frequency component nonline- arities. In: 101st Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, Los Angeles, California, USA, 1996.
  • 5Klippel W. Dynamic measurement and interpretation of the nonlinear parameters of electrodynamic loudspeakers. J Audio Eng Soc, 1990, 38:944-955.
  • 6Klippel W. Dynamic measurement of loudspeaker suspension parts. J Audio Eng Soc, 2007, 55:443-459.

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