科学发展观与马克思主义社会发展理论

The Scientific Outlook on Development and Marxist Theory of Social Development

马克思主义社会发展理论主要由两个层面的内容构成,即马克思恩格斯从唯物史观和社会学层面阐述的社会发展理论。从唯物史观层面论述的社会发展理论,可以用"一个前提、三大规律、一个思想"加以概括。从社会学层面阐述的社会发展理论,主要包括马克思恩格斯对工业化、科学技术发展和保持人与自然界和谐等内容的论述。中国共产党人在社会主义建设实践尤其是改革开放实践中主要从四个方面继承和发展了马克思主义社会发展理论,形成了以科学发展观为代表的关于马克思主义社会发展理论的中国化成果。

The Marxist theory of social development mainly consists of two aspects, i. e. , the social development theories interpreted by Marx and Engels from the materialistic concept of history and the perspective of sociolo gy. The social development theory interpreted from the materialistic concept of history can be summarized as ＂one precondition, three laws, and one thought＂. The social development theory interpreted from sociology is mainly composed of Marx and Engels＇ argument on industrialization, development of science and technology and harmony between human and nature. During the practice of long term struggle, especially the practice of reform and opening up, the Chinese communists have inherited and developed Marxist social development theory in four main aspects, and have formed localized results of Marxist social development theory represented by the Sci entific Outlook on Development.