党在十一届三中全会之前的经济改革

The Economic Reform before the Third Pleanary Session of the 11th Central Committee

20世纪50年代中期后,以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人试图突破苏联模式,探索中国自己的社会主义建设道路。直到改革开放之前,中国曾有过几次下放经济管理权的改革尝试,但均未能从根本上突破以单一公有制和计划经济为特征的苏联社会主义建设模式。中国"以苏为鉴"探索自己的社会主义现代化道路,尽管取得了一些成果,但从总体上看是不成功的。在社会主义制度建立的初始阶段,受历史条件所限,中共领导人不可能认识到经济运行中的某些深层次问题。当时对社会主义经济体制改革的探索,还不具备超越苏联模式框架的实践基础,但这种探索为我们今天的社会主义市场经济体制改革提供了启迪。

since the mid 1950s,the Chinese communists represented by Mao Zedong attempted to break through the Soviet Union Model and explore the road of socialism building of China itself. By the starting of the reform and opening up, China had made several attempts in the reform of empowering lower authorities in economic management, but had not radically broken through the Soviet Union Model of socialism building, which was char acterized by unified public ownership and planning economy. Although some achievements were made, it was far from success for China to explore the road of socialist modernization by learning from the Soviet Union. In the early period when the socialist system was established, the leaders of the Party failed to recognize some problems of deeper layers in the running of economy due to the limitation of historical conditions. The exploration in the reform of socialist economic system was lack of the practical basis for surpassing the framework of the Soviet U nion Model, but it enlightens us in the reform of socialist market economy nowadays.