2012年欧洲足球锦标赛射门进攻战术运用模式的研究

Study on the Patterns of Shot Attack Tactics in 2012 European Football Championship

运用录像标记统计法和因子分析法,对2012年欧洲足球锦标赛31场比赛823次射门(其中包括76个进球)的进攻战术进行统计与分析,结果表明影响射门进攻战术的因子是:中前场发动快攻是形成射门进攻最常用的核心战术手段,后场断球发动长传转移是形成射门进攻最重要的战术方法,外围吊中与利用前场定位球是形成射门进攻的战术强化形式,个人突破与界外球是形成射门进攻必不可少的战术措施。

All of the attack tactics which had resulted a shot during 2012 European football championship 31 games 823 shots （ including 76 goals） are studied, with video notation analysis and factor analysis are mainly used to undertake 29 indices statistics. Its finally results show some important factors affecting shot attack tactics as follows： the attacking third or midfield tackle to initiate fast counterattack is to form a shot the most common core tactical means, the defensive third intercept a pass to long transfer pass form is the most important shooting attack tactics method, lobbed cross from the peripheral area and deal ball in the attacking third is to form a shot attack tactics strengthening form, solo drive and throw - in in the attacking third is indispensable tactical measures to form a shot attack.