武术拳种与门派鼻祖附会的文化心理学成因

Culture Psychological Cause of Formation of Martial Arts Boxing and the Seeking for Far-fetched School Originator

文化心理学认为人类的行为文化与心理间有相互生成的关系,心理活动是文化现象,但心理又可以影响文化的产生。文化心理学为中国武术文化研究提供了一个新的视角。通过文献资料法和逻辑分析法研究表明,中国武术中拳种和门派鼻祖的附会现象是多重文化心理共同作用的结果。这其中有中国宗法制度下产生的对祖先崇拜的文化心理遗存,有中国文化传统中"厚古薄今"文化心理现象的呈现,有世俗条件下爱好脸面文化心理特征的促使,有特定环境下神秘主义文化心理倾向的作用。

Culture psychology thought that there was interaction relation between human being＇ s behavior cultures and mentality. Psychological activities were cultural phenomenon, but the psychology can influence culture production. Cultural psychology offered a new perspective to study Chinese martial arts culture. Through the literature material method and logic analysis method to study showed that the phenomenon of Chinese martial arts boxing and school＇ s false originator was a result of multiple culture psychological actions. There are ancestor worship legacy under Chinese patriarchal systems, praise the past and downgrade the present cultural psychological phenomenon appearing in Chinese traditional culture, the spur of save face culture psychological characteristics under the secular condition, the affect of mysticism culture psychological tendency in specific environment.