“自我”哲学概念的理论构型分析

Analysis of the Theoretical Structure of Philosophical Concepts“Self”

"自我"作为经验、意识、情绪、意向等属性的所有者,作为活动的主体和责任的承担者,对其本质的探寻从古希腊明确提出"认识你自己"以来就持续不断。西方哲学"自我"概念作为对"自我"本质的发现与研究,本质在于将"非我"的现实世界和"自我"自身纳入自我意识范围内,并运用不同哲学方法加以理论描述。考察"自我"的哲学概念形成史,可以发现其演变历经"模拟的自我"、"外在授权的自我"、"内在授权的自我"三种理论构型,此三种构型的转承接续构成了"自我"概念发展的内在逻辑。对"自我"哲学概念理论构型及其形成机制进行分析,可以考察"自我"概念发展阶段中理论构型的变异关系,并进而揭示出"自我"概念的哲学发展实质及未来走向。

' Self' as the owner of experience, consciousness, emotion, intention, as the principal of the main human activities and responsibilities, the exploring of its nature can traced back to ancient Greece 'know yourself . 'Self' in Western philosophy is as the concept of 'Self' discovery and study of its nature.The essence of it is to put'non-self'and the real self into the scope of the self - consciousness, and use different philosophical approach to the theoretical description . Therefore study the history of Philosophy concept formation of 'Self',we find 'Self' evolution through 'simulation of self', 'self-external authorization'',authorized by the Inner Self'three theory forms , and these three forms constitute the internal logic of development of 'Self'. In this paper we make analysis of 'self' through its formation mechanism, review the relationship between forms of 'self' and its geometric patterns in the conceptual stage of development, that will reveal the concept of 'Self' development and its future trend in real terms.