吾心自有光明月——阳明良知学简论

Free Moonlight in my Heart——A brief introduction on Yangming conscience theory

阳明学在宋明理学谱系中固然属于心学阵营,但它和陆九渊心学乃至孟子心性之学的不同之处就在于它是良知学。良知学的基本理论结构,是以良知为德性本体论,以致良知为修养方法论,以知行合一为实践工夫论,是富有人文精神的道德理想主义哲学。阳明学的根本精神,一是道德理想主义精神,二是人文精神,三是和而不同的精神,四是力行实践的精神,它对于导正当今社会的道德滑坡、良知泯灭等不良风气,提倡从民本到民主的政治改革,建设和谐社会,提倡"实干兴邦"等思想文化建设都有积极意义。

The Yangming School belongs to the Mind Studies camp in the Confucian School of idealist philosophy spectrum of the Song and Ming dynasties. The difference between it and the philosophy of mind of Lu Jiuyuan and Mencius lies on its conscience theory, the basic theoretical structure of which is based on conscience as the ontology of virtue, considering conscience as accomplishment methodology and applying what they learn to work for the practice. It is the philosophy spirit. The fundamental spirits of Yangming School are the spirits of of moral idealism rich in humanistic moral idealism, humanism, the har- mony of differences, and practice, exerting positive significance to correcting such unhealthy ethos as the moral decline of today＇s society and conscience vanishing, promoting ideological and cultural construction from the people to the democratic political reform, building a harmonious society, advocating ＂rejuvenate nation hard work＂.