清代清水江下游地区的官学教育

The Official Education of Qingshui River Downstream Region in Qing Dynasty

对于苗疆的治理,清代国家的政策发生了从武力征服到推行教化的变化,清水江下游地区的官学教育体系,就是在这一政策变化的背景下逐渐建立起来的。通过对官学教育体系的建立、官办学校的管理以及学校经费的来源的考察,可知官学教育的发展,一方面是清代国家"一道同风"思想的体现,另一方面,恰好正是该地区社会变迁和文化濡化的制度性诱因。

For the management in Mao borderland, the national policy of Qing Dynasty had changed from military conquest to education promotion. In such environment, the official education system in Qingshui fiver downstream region was gradually established. Through investigating its establishment, management, school funding sources of official education system. The development of official education system can be understood in two perspectives ： embodiment of the national thought of ＂along with the mainstream＂ in Qing dynasty and inducement from systematiza- tion of social changes and enculturation.