明代大儒孙应鳌的教育活动及其教育思想述评

Review of Educational Activities and Thoughts of Sun Yingao in the Ming Dynasty

孙应鳌是明代杰出的教育家。他先后任陕西提学副使、国子监祭酒、经筵讲官,所在革故鼎新,实意作人,为一代有名士师、帝师,推动了明代全国教育事业的发展。晚年家居清平,建学孔书院,著述讲学以终,有功于明代贵州文化教育事业的发展。他的教育思想,见于《谕陕西官师诸生檄文》、《寄学孔精舍诸会友琐言》、《淮海易谈》、《四书近语》诸专著,至今仍有鲜活的生命力,对我们今天的教育极具启发和借鉴意义。

Sun Yingao was a Ming Dynasty outstanding educator, who held the positions of Shanxi vice superintendent of education, the imperial college officer and Jingyan lecture officer, keeping improving through reforms and being sincere and becoming a famous judge and emperor teacher of that generation, thus pushing forward the educational development in the Ming Dynasty. In his later years, he lived in peace and tranquility, setting up Xuekong academy, writing and giving lectures till his death, making contributions to the Guizhou educational development. In such books of his as Rules to School Officers and Scholars of Shanxi, Talk to Members of Xuekong Academy, Huaihai Talk on Zhouyi and Interpretation of Sishu. There embodies his educational thoughts, still remaining fresh vitality and having significant pedagogical implication and referential value in today＇s education.