南阳方言的“给”字句

The gei(给)-Construction in Nanyang Dialect

在南阳方言中,"给"单用时读为[kei33],与其他成分共现时读为[k13]。总体看来,"给"有动词和介词两种用法,介词"给"在不同的语义条件下起到不同的标引、标记功能。"给"的多功能性导致部分"给"字句在缺乏语境制约的情况下出现歧义。功能不同的"给"在语句中大量共现,使得南阳话的"给"字句呈现出一定的复杂性,极具代表性的是以"给我"为标记的命令句和以"给你"为标记的"强处置式"。后者在功能上与一般处置式和复标处置式类聚成群,共同承担起南阳话中处置义的多样化表达。

In Nanyang Dialect, the word gei（给） have two pronunciation： [ 3 ] and [ kei33 ]. gei（给） can be used as a verb or a preposition, which has diverse identification functions in different semantic contexts. In sentences, different gei （给） can come together, making the syntax to be more complex. The most typical ones are the imperative sentence marked with ＂gel wo＂ （给我） and the disposal construction marked with ＂gei hi＂ （给你）. And the latter, together with general disposal constructions, make the expressing to be diverse.