母题的分配、修饰及其与情境的区别——文学母题的重新认识与分类之三

The Distributing and Decorating of the Motif and the Distinguish between the Motif and the Feeling Condition——The Third Tart of Discussion on the Recognizing and Classifying of the Literature Motif

文学中的行为母题,能包括许多成分并迅速结成一个大的情节单元。在此过程中,许多可以给予不同突出贡献的因素在一起作用。应强调情境的一方面与另方面的行为或事件之间的区别,情境刺激人物去行动,而且多数情况下它或早或晚转换成一种行为,或引出另一个全新的情境。母题的品质受到特定模式或作家语气相当大的影响,通常被名为"基本流派特征"的东西(史诗、抒情诗和戏剧),也可能变成模式。

The behavior motif in literature contains many elements and makes a big plot unit quickly. Many elements play different and important roles in the course of shaping a plot unit. The differences between the feeling condition and the behaviors or things should be stressed, and the feeling condition stimulates people to act. In most cases, the feeling condition can become a kind of behavior sooner or latter, or, bring about a kind of new feeling condition. The nature of the motif is sharply affected by some special mode or the author tone, and something such as history poems,, lyric poems and drama that are named the basic genre character will become the mode.