东北方言中的泛义动词“整”和“造”

On Two Universal Verbs of “Zheng” and “Zao”in Dialect of Northeast China

在东北方言中,"整"和"造"是两个使用频率相当高的泛义动词,可称得上是东北方言中的两个"万能动词"。本文对这两个动词在东北方言中的意义与功能进行了描述,并初步从史的角度进行了解释,列表分析了两个泛义"万能动词"的异同,进而凸显出东北地域这两个方言动词的语法特色,为泛义动词类型比较提供个案研究参照。

In the dialect of Northeast China, verbs of ＂Zheng＂ and ＂Zao＂ are frequently used as omnipotent; they are two ＂universal verbs＂ in the Northeast dialect. This paper aims to describe the meaning and function of these two verbs in the Northeast dialect, and to explain and analyze the similarities and differences of them from the perspective of history, highlighting the grammar characteristics of them, so as to provide a case reference for comparison of universal verb categories.