广西北部湾沿海伏波信仰的成因及其文化特征——以钦州乌雷伏波庙为例

Causes and Cultural Characteristics of Fubo Belief in Guangxi Beibu Golf Coastal Areas Exemplified by Fubo Temple in Wulei Town of Qinzhou City

伏波信仰是广西北部湾沿海渔民祭祀活动的重要内容。马援对广西海沿地区的卓越贡献、国家封赐立庙推行官祭、地方百姓对英雄人物的敬仰与感恩,是形成伏波信仰的重要原因。广西北部湾沿海地区伏波神信仰与沿海民众的日常生产生活密不可分,呈现出边疆性、海洋性、地域性、实用性、多元性文化特征。

Fubo belief is the main coment of fisherman＇ s worship activities among Guangxi Beibu Golf coastal areas. The building of this belief is due to Mayuan＇ s outstanding contributions to Guangxi coastal areas, temples-granting and sacrifice- practices by officials and local people＇ s admiration and gratitude to heroic characters. Fubo belief is closely related to coastal people＇ s productions and daily lives, which forms the characteristics of borderism, marintimity, regionality, practicality and di- versity.