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The Impact of Rural Women's Land Rights on Food Production in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana

The Impact of Rural Women's Land Rights on Food Production in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana
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摘要 The poor performance of the agricultural sector as reflected in high prices of food stuffs as well as huge importation of food has been a major concern to many governments in Africa. Agriculture remains the backbone of Ghana's economy and women who constitute about 70% to 80% of farm labour face discrimination in terms of means of production such as land. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of women's land rights on food production in the Brong-Ahafo region which is Ghana's food basket. Several land reforms have been instituted to ensure equitable access to land in order to enhance food production, yet the study reveals that many women have limited or no access to land and experience insecurity of tenure, which affects their farming methods, choice of crops grown, and production levels, consequently, resulting in low incomes and poverty. Relevant Primary Rate Access (RPRA) tools were used to gather data. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics using Statistic Package for Social Science (SPSS) and Microsoft soRwares and presented into percentages, tabulation, and graphics. The research also revealed that the lack of awareness and education on land reforms and policies coupled with escalating land prices and complicated land transaction method are the major challenges to women's access and security over land. The study recommends the decentralization of the land title registration process, gender mainstreaming in the land title registration process, and intensification of advocacy on land rights, among others as crucial to improve women's access, control, and security over land for agricultural purposes
机构地区 Sunyani Polytechnic
出处 《History Research》 2013年第1期54-71,共18页 历史研究(英文版)
关键词 security over land food production land tenure poverty and women Brong-Ahafo Ghana. 土地改革 粮食生产 农村妇女 加纳 权利 布朗 统计软件包 土地所有权
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