摘要
发达国家的高等教育都比较成功,其中一个重要原因在于教育拨款制度建设的成功。在这一点上,他们普遍有明确的法律依据便于高校获得足够的资金,也有较强的约束有助于高校充分发挥自主性,提高资金的使用效率,同时也有助于促进教育公平。本文比较了发达国家财政拨款的异同,并由此提出完善我国拨款制度的相关建议。
Higher Education in developed countries are relatively successful, which is mainly due to their successful edu- cation funding system and legislation that offers universities with financial guarantee. These produce robust constraint and are beneficial in fostering autonomy and initiative of university, making sure the proper utilization of funds, increasing fund utiliza- tion, and promoting education equality. The current paper contrasts higher education funding in developed countries and pro- poses some suggestions for funding reform in China.
出处
《教育发展研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第11期74-79,共6页
Research in Educational Development
关键词
高等教育财政拨款
绩效拨款
higher education funding
performance funding