城市道路生态损失补偿理论及其应用

Compensation Theory for Ecological Loss of Urban Road and Its Application

在借鉴前人工作的基础上,提出应用费用效益分析方法(CBAM)对城市道路生态损失补偿的货币化进行计算。从城市道路带来的汽车尾气、道路占地、路面垃圾、产生的路面油污、交通噪声等直接生态损失方面入手,建立了城市道路生态损失补偿计算公式,用以计算以上5个方面生态损失的补偿价值。以北京市为例,估算出2009年北京市城市道路的生态损失补偿价值,并对城市道路生态损失补偿货币化的应用和减少城市道路生态损失的相关途径进行了探讨,以期为城市规划和城市管理制定相关政策提供可参考的依据。

Based on other scholars＇ studies, a cost and benefit analytical method （CBAM） is calculate the compensation monetization value of ecological loss of urban roads. Through analyzing ecological loss of urban road such as automobile exhaust, road land use, road garbage, road oil, applied to the direct and traffic noise occurred on urban road, a formula for calculating the value of compensation of ecological loss of urban road is put forward to evaluate the compensation values of abovementioned 5 aspects. The compensation value and monetization methods of ecological loss of Beijing＇s urban road in 2009 are estimated, and the applications of compensative monetization and the reduction ways about the ecological loss of urban road are discussed. By this way, it hopes that it could offer a reference for policy making for urban planning and management.