广州市南沙区居民中医体质分布与生活习惯相关性调查

Investigation of TCM constitution and living habit of inhabitant of Guangzhou Nansha

目的对广州市南沙区常住居民进行中医体质分布及其生活习惯相关性调查。方法采用问卷调查方式，对500人广州市南沙区常住居民进行中医体质辨识及其饮食、起居、运动习惯进行调查。结果平和质26人（5．2％），偏颇质474人（94．8％）。单一偏颇质前三位为气虚质64人（12．8％）、湿热质40人（8％）、阳虚质31人（6．2％）。两种偏颇质兼夹前三位为气虚兼痰湿质31人（6．2％）、气虚兼湿热质21人（4．2％）、气虚兼阴虚质19人（3．8％）。体质偏颇与饮食（X^2=22．449）、起居（X^2=17．726）、运动习惯（，=16．207）均有相关性（P〈0．01）。结论广州市南沙区常住居民中医体质分布以气虚质、湿热质、阳虚质、痰湿质为主，偏颇质的形成与生活习惯密切相关。

Objective To investigate the TCM constitution and living habit of inhabitant of Guangzhou nansha. Methods 500 inhabitants of Guangzhou nansha in our hospital were determined by questionnaire, including TCM Constitution, eating habit, sleeping habit and exercise habit. Results There were 26 cases of harmonious constitution（5.2%）, 474 cases of partial constitution（94.8%）. Among the partial constitution, there were 211 cases of single-side constitution （42.2%）, the frequency order from high to low was Qi deficiency constitution （12.8%）, dampness heat constitution （8%）, yang deficiency constitution （6.2%）; 179 cases of two-side constitution （35.8%）, the sequence was qi deficiency with phlem-dampness constitution （6.2%）, Qi deficiency with dampness heat constitution （4.2%）, Qi deficiency with Yin deficiency constitution （3.8%）. Eating habit （X^2 =22.449）, sleeping habit （X^22 = 17.726） and exercise habit （X^2 = 16.207） had significant dependablity with partial constitution （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The main TCM constitution of inhabitant of Guangzhou nansha was Qi deficiency constitution, dampness-heat constitution, Yang deficiency constitution, phlegm-dampness constitution. Partial constitution was closely related with living habit.