论《内经》确立五脏概念的文化基础

Cultural Foundation of Five Zang-Organs Concept in Huangdi's Canon of Medicine

为正确理解和揭示五脏概念的内涵,对影响《内经》五脏概念内涵确立的古代文化思想及观念进行了梳理分析,认为:古代和合思想是五脏概念内涵形成的基元,五行学说是阐明五脏类分及其关系的思维工具,重道轻器观念促使五脏概念由实体向功能演变,司外揣内方法是整合五脏功能的主要途径。由此得出,《内经》五脏是人体的自我调节与控制系统,是生命活动的五行化功能模型,是人体不同特点的气化单位,是基于功能联系形成的集合体。

In order to correctly understand and reveal the connotation of the five Zang - organs concept, this paper discusses the ancient cultural thoughts and ideas which influenced the concept and connotation of five Zang - organs. It is believed that the ancient harmony thought is the base of the five Zang - organs concept formation ; the five elements theory is the thinking tool to clarify the classification points and relationship of the five Zang - organs ; the idea of attaching importance to the law and neglecting the entity has prompted the concept transformation from entity to function ;the method of understanding the inside through observing the surface is the main way for integrating the five Zang - organs functions. Thus, the five Zang - organs system is the self regulation and control system, is the five elements function model of the life activities, is the different gasification unit in human body, and it is also the aggregate based on the function relation.