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骨形态发生蛋白-2的载体材料在骨缺损修复方面的研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 1965年,URIST[1]发现了一种能够诱导间充质细胞向成骨细胞分化,并最终分化成骨的蛋白,将其命名为骨形态发生蛋白(bone morphgenetic protein,BMP).同时,BMP对其他骨组织工程种子细胞也有同样的诱导作用.因此,它被成功应用在骨组织再生和修复上.目前通过基因重组的方法已获得20余种BMP,其中应用最多的为BMP-2和BMP-7.许多实验表明BMP-2是最稳定的局部诱导骨形成的生长因子,其高效诱导成骨活性已经被许多实验和临床研究证实[2-3].然而直接单独应用BMP-2修复骨缺损的效果并不理想,必须有合适的载体释放系统控制BMP-2的释放速度,才能有效地诱导骨的形成.目前用于BMP-2的载体材料有很多种,其中应用较广泛的有天然生物材料、人工合成高分子材料、人工合成无机材料以及各种复合材料.本文对BMP-2的载体材料在骨缺损修复方面的研究进展作一综述.
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期1454-1456,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献32

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共引文献10

同被引文献39

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