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早期拔管对甲状腺手术围拔管期患者血流动力学和术后咽喉部并发症的影响 被引量:8

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摘要 目的观察早期拔管对甲状腺手术围拔管期患者血流动力学和术后咽喉部并发症的影响。方法选择ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级择期甲状腺手术患者60例,随机分为清醒拔管组(A组)和早期拔管组(B组),每组30例。术前分别臀肌肉注射长托宁1 mg。入室后,麻醉诱导:咪达唑仑0.05 mg/kg,芬太尼2μg/kg,丙泊酚1~2 mg/kg,维库溴铵0.12 mg/kg。维持麻醉均用瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚,维持脑电双频指数在40~60。测定麻醉诱导前(T1)、拔管时(T2)、拔管5 min后(T3)、拔管10 min后(T4)4个时间点的动脉收缩压(SBP)与心率(HR),记录术后咽喉部并发症。结果与A组比较,B组患者围拔管期SBP、HR明显降低(P<0.05);与A组比较,B组术后出现吞咽疼痛例数减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期拔管可以减轻围拔管期患者的血流动力学反应,降低术后咽喉部并发症。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第10期1587-1589,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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二级参考文献11

共引文献22

同被引文献81

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