附条件不起诉制度的完善

Improvement of Conditional Non-prosecution System

2012年修订的《刑事诉讼法》确立了附条件不起诉制度,是刑事司法"非刑罚化"和"轻刑化"的发展趋势,也体现了检察官起诉自由裁量权、刑法谦抑性及起诉便宜主义等法学要义。这一制度的确立,发展和完善了我国现行不起诉制度,是探索社会管理创新方式的一种体现。文章对附条件不起诉制度产生的背景及理论基础进行了分析,并提出了该制度在刑事诉讼中的实行模式。

＂Criminal Procedure Law＂ revised in 2012 has established a conditional non-prosecution system.This is the development trend of ＂depenalization＂ and ＂light punishment＂ of criminal justice and also reflects the essences of law such as prosecutor＇s prosecutorial discretion,restraining criminal law,and doctrine of prosecuting discretion.The establishment of this system has developed and improved our current system of non-prosecution,and is a reflection to explore innovative ways of social management.This article analyzes the background and theoretical basis of conditional non-prosecution system and provides the implementation mode of the system in criminal proceedings.