试论秦汉至唐时期封建王朝的治边方略

An Analysis on Frontier-ruling Strategies from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty

对秦汉至唐宋时期历朝的治边方略进行考察,可以发现,历朝的治边方略呈现出"守势政策"的特点。这一"守势政策"在不同王朝或同一王朝的不同时期具有不同的表现内容,大体可概括为两种类型,一为积极"守势政策",一为消极"守势政策"。二者虽然在内容的表现形式上有差异,但本质上均含有保持中原王朝文化优势的"以夏变夷"的思想内容。受封建统治者思想认识水平及民族构成的影响,不同朝代对边疆少数民族或民族政权的认识具有差异性。

The paper studies the frontier-ruling strategies from the qin and han dynasties to the tang dynasty and finds that the frontier-ruling strategies of each dynasties displays the features of taking defense.Although the taking defense has different contents,it can be roughly divided into positive taking defense policy and negative one which differ in forms but has the essential idea of domesticating the frontiers.Different dynasties influenced by feudal ruling thoughts and nationality composition have different ideas about frontier ethnics and powers.