清初流放贬谪诗与文人心态

The Exile and Relegation Poems at the Beginning of the Qing Dynasty and Literati Mentality

清初流放贬谪事件频繁,"江南三大案"打击范围广泛,清廷利用文字狱打击汉族文人的不满情绪以巩固统治秩序。文人或因直言进谏、党派之争,或受亲友、上司牵连而获罪,被贬后的人生态度与诗歌风格消极悲观。

The relegation events happened frequently at the beginning of the Qing dynasty,especially the attacking range of ＂Three Big Cases of Jiangnan＂ is extensive.The Qing dynasty uses literary persecution to blow the Han people’s discontent mood and fasten the rule order.The literati are condemned by direct admonishment,partisan fighting,or being implicated by relatives,friends or boss,so their attitude to life and poetry style is pessimistic.