浅析德里达思想发展的轨迹——以德里达和福柯、黑格尔的争执为线索

Derrida's “Trace": Postmodernism by Virtue of Contestation between Derrida and Hegel

黑格尔几乎一直是作为一个潜在的敌人被置于后现代的路途上。作为传统形而上学的集大成者,黑格尔从一开始就代表着后现代所要反抗的那条道路。正是在与以黑格尔为代表的传统形而上学的对抗中,后现代运动逐步向前发展,最终,在德里达那里,在解构和辩证法的争执中,后现代运动完成了自身。而在这个完成中,传统形而上学和后现代各自的道路本身最终显现给我们。

Hegel, seen as the greatest metaphysical representative, is treated as the last and the most powerful enemy along the way towards Destruction. That is, Postmodernism moves forward by challenging the traditional metaphysics in terms of entering into the realm of dialect. Hence, at the moment of Derrida who deviates away from his teacher Foucault, Postmodernism accomplishes itself by contesting with the traditional dialectics and the approaches to the traditional metaphysics; and in such a way it shows up.The methodology has, however, attested the overwhelming strength of Hegel but ends itself up right there in devastation.