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手足口病患儿1260例临床分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨手足口病(HFMD)患儿的流行特征及临床特点。方法:回顾性分析2011年1月-2011年12月本院诊治的1260例手足口病的临床资料,对其中548例患儿治疗前及痊愈时白细胞数(WBC)、血糖值(Glu)、血浆肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)及白细胞介素10(IL-10)水平进行检测,并与50例健康婴幼儿为对照组,比较其变化。结果:手足口病发病的男:女为1.29:1,以5岁以下多见;全年均发病,主要集中在5-7月份;大多数为普通病例,预后好;重症病例均为肠道病毒71(EV71)型感染,2例出现神经源性肺水肿而死亡。与正常对照组比较,HFMD组WBC、TNF-α均明显增高,IL-10水平明显降低,P均<0.01;出院时上述各指标降至正常,与对照组相比无明显差异,P>0.05。结论:本病的传染性强,传播速度快,短时间内可在幼儿园、社区等人口密集的地区引起大流行,做到早发现,早隔离,早治疗以期降低手足口病发病率;重症病例起病急,临床表现不典型,进展迅速,早期识别危重症候并给予积极干预治疗至关重要。HFMD患儿存在WBC、Glu升高及细胞因子水平的异常。
出处 《岭南急诊医学杂志》 2013年第2期143-145,共3页 Lingnan Journal of Emergency Medicine
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