地下水脆弱性研究综述

Review of the research on assessment of groundwater vulnerability

地下水脆弱性评价是地下水资源保护的重要依据。研究对地下水脆弱性评价的概念、研究进展、评价方法、意义进行了阐述,指出了目前主要运用的叠置指数法、统计方法、过程数学模拟法这三种方法的优缺点,提出了目前地下水脆弱性研究中存在的问题。

The groundwater vulnerability assessment is an important basis for the protection of groundwater resources. In this paper,the concept of groundwater vulnerability assessment, evaluation methods, research progress were described, the advantages and disadvantages of the mainly used methods which were superimposed index method, statistical methods, process mathematical simulation method were pointed out ,and the problems in groundwater vulnerability research was proposed.