以罪过理论检视我国过失犯罪的法定刑配置

Review on Statutory Sentence of Negligent Offence in China from the Perspective of Theory on Guilt

故意与过失的区分之间应有一个衔接的问题,而这个衔接点应体现在间接故意和有认识的过失之间,即有认识的过失与间接故意在法益侵害程度上相互衔接。正是这种衔接,造成了间接故意和有认识的过失在理论与实践中的区别之难。基于这种相互衔接,过失犯罪的法定刑之最高刑,就应和侵犯同类法益的故意犯罪之最低刑之间保持一致,以解决司法实践中的区别不能之谜。

A transitional state of mind should exist between intentional and negligent offence. The con- tion between indirect intentional and knowingly negligent offence in theory and practice. Considering this inter- connection, the maximum statutory sentencing of negligent offence should be consistent with the minimum stat- utory sentencing of intentional offence against the same type of legal interests, thus the predicament of distinc- tion in judicial practice can be resolved accordingly.