海洋资源权属制度的多维解读

A Multidimensional Interpretation of Property Rights to Marine Resources

海洋资源利用的"xx使用权模式"引发一系列海洋资源权属理论上的困境。在"体系后研究范式"下,海洋资源权属从"公有物"到私权盛行的变迁,表明传统私法视域下海洋资源权属制度具有反思和检讨的必要性,这是由海洋资源权属立法上的诟病、适用范畴的不周全性以及理论依据的争议性所决定的。基于海洋资源国家所有权、环境法理念以及国家主权或者管理权等多维逻辑进路的考量,海洋资源权属制度是公私法色彩兼具的混合权属机制。海洋资源权属制度的多维解读,其主要的现实价值在于提升民族的海洋意识和海洋能力。

The utilization of marine resources conforms to the ＂pattern of so -and -so right to use＂ ,re- suiting in theoretical predicament of a series of property rights to marine resources. Based on the ＂post - sys- tem research approach＂, the property rights to marine resources have evolved from ＂common property＂ to pros- perity of private rights, indicating that the traditional private law perspective is necessary for review caused bylegislative deficiency,incomplete application scope and controversy over theoretical basis with regard to the property rights to marine resource. Since there are multidimensional research approaches such as national own- ership of marine resources, conception of environmental law, national sovereignty or regulatory power, the prop- erty rights to marine resources are actually mixture of public law and private law. The practical value of such multidimensional interpretation lies in the inspiration of people＇s marine conception and marine capability.