自制绵垫敷料在晚期肿瘤患者预防压疮的效果观察

目的探讨自制绵垫敷料在晚期肿瘤患者预防压疮的护理效果。方法将晚期肿瘤患者96例,采用Waterlow压疮风险评估表评估,病人随机分为A、B、C三组,A组病人常规卧床于普通海绵垫床,B组病人常规卧于普通海绵垫床加骨突皮肤受压处粘贴自制绵垫敷料,C组病人使用YQ.P型压疮气垫床。连续观察5周,比较A、B、C三组病人住院时压疮发生率。结果压疮发生A组与B组、C组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论使用自制海绵敷料或气垫床可有效地预防压疮的发生,效果优于应用海绵垫普通床。自制绵垫敷料操作时省时省力,经济实用。

Objective To study the nursing effect on the homemade sponge pad dressing in advanced cancer patients in preventing bedsore. Methods To choose 96 patients whose all are suffering from cancer disease in the oncology department, using the Waterlow bedsore risk assessment table evaluation to divide the 96 patients into A, B, C three groups randomLy and continuous to observe the nursing effect for 5 weeks in order to compare the rate of pressure ulcers between the A, B, C three groups of patients at the time of admission. Results From the comparison between group A and group B or group C ,the difference rate of pressure ulcers have statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The use of homemade sponge dressing or Air cushion bed can prevent the occurrence of pressure ulcers effectively, the effect is better than to use the application of rubber cushion ordinary bed. Using. the Homemade sponge pad dressing also can bring time saving and cost saving.