宋明理学流派竞合关系之地域文化史的考察——以江西德兴为中心

The Preliminary Investigation of the Competing Relationship of Each Genre in Neo-Confucianism from a Unique Social and Cultural History——Taking Jiangxi's Dexing as the Center

宋明理学各流派之竞合关系不仅是少数思想领袖间的诘辩与相互影响,亦是社会文化变迁大势的因缘会聚之结果,当然也离不开地域社会的培植之功。以洛学到朱子学再到阳明学的发展为例,这其中固然有很强的学派领袖的思辨融贯之功与时事背景。但从另一角度来看,此一思想变迁过程亦可以从地域、家族、学术交游及社会变迁这一独具社会文化史的视角得到新的诠释。

The competing relationship of each genre in Neo - Confucianism is not only a debate or infiltration and mutual influence between the leaders, and the results of the trend of convergence of social and cultural changes, but also inseparable from the social cultivation. For example, the diversification between luoxue（洛学） to Zhu Zix- ue（朱子学） ,then to Yangmingxue （阳明学）, which is a result of speculative coherence by school leaders and there is a current background, but from another point of view, this process of thought change can get a new interpre- tation from a unique social and cultural history which pays close attention to the region, familial, academic communication, social changes, etc.