陈白沙的“立心”说与幸福价值观

Establishment of Heart of Chen Baisha and Happy Life Values

陈白沙继承了原始儒学心性论德性进路,在体证、践证仁、善的基础上确立了"先立其大"的德性本体,此即"立心"说。在"立心"说的基础上,陈白沙继承了孔颜之乐的思想精髓,并将之发展成为自然主义。陈白沙的自然主义旨在阐释一种简易、自然、幸福的人生价值观,由"亲亲"之情及恻隐之心渐次扩充而达致至仁、至善,是一个承体起用、自然而然而无须助长的过程,在这个过程中所获得的喜悦情感体验即人生幸福。同时,在"人与天地同体"的一本论宇宙框架下,在"立心"说的基础上,陈白沙实现了人"与物浑然同体",在"道物无对"的人与物的关系中彰显了人性自由,在人与物的关系中实现了幸福的人生价值观。

Chen Baisha inherited the way of the theory of temperament, the original Confucianism and estab-lished the ontology of the benevolence and the Good on the foundation of understanding and realization;this is the theory of establishment of heart of Chen Baisha. Chen Baisha inherited the essence of the happiness of Confucian and Yanhui on the foundation of the establishment of heart, and developed it to naturalism. The naturalism explained a kin of simple happiness of life ; it is a simple way from the ontology to the realization naturally, throught the family and the sympathy expanding one by one. Chen Baisha and the things became one on the foundation of eatablishment of heart in the framework of the universe ; he achieved the freedom of human been in the relation between human beings with the things and the happy life values in the relation between human beings with the things.