试析隐修制度兴起的原因

Reasons for the Rise of Monasticism

隐修制度亦称"修道院制度",它源自于3世纪的古埃及,是基督教信徒离世苦修的一种主张和制度。在古希腊罗马哲学中禁欲主义思想和近东其他宗教的影响下,在对罗马世界普遍堕落和正统教会腐败的绝望中以及出于拯救灵魂的目的等多种因素的催生下,禁欲苦修的修道生活应运而生,并经基督教教父们的改进和完善发展成为隐修制度。

Monasticism also called the monastery system,it originated in the 3rd century of ancient Egypt,is a claim and the system of Christian from the penance.Under the influence of ancient Greek and Roman philosophy asceticism thought and the near east other religions,despairing in Roman world universal degenerate and orthodox church corruption,and for the purpose of saving the souls and the many factors,abbey life arised at the historic moment,and it developed monasticism through the Christian patristic improvement and perfecting.