从常熟庞氏看文化家族与区域社会互动

The Interaction between the Cultural Family and the Regional Society by Taking the Pang Family in Changshu for Example

明清时期的常熟庞氏家族在科举上取得了巨大的成功,同时在文化领域的实践创造、家族生活的自治保障、社会公共事务的积极参与等方面也发挥了积极的作用,产生了深远的影响。这种与区域社会的双向互动,根源于"士"阶层的文化责任自觉和特定的区域环境和急剧变迁的时代背景。庞氏家族在坚守家族本位以及维护地方社会秩序稳定的同时,也在一定程度上推动了区域社会的变迁。

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Pang Family achieved great success in the imperial examinations. Meanwhile, the clan members had played an active and effective role in the practice and creation of culture, autonomy and security of family life and public affairs, which brought about significant influences. This kind of interaction was deeply rooted in the self-consciousness of cultural responsibility of the ＇shi＇ class, specific regional environment and the sharp changes of the times. The Pang family stuck to the family-based thoughts and maintained the stability of the local society, and at the same time promoted the change of regional society to some extent.