沈从文的乡土小说与巫诗传统

The Local Novels of Shen Congwen and Wu Shi Tradition

沈从文继承了屈原所开创的巫诗传统,用诗意散文化的语言描绘了一个田园牧歌式的湘西世界,实现了人性与神性的水乳交融、神秘主义与浪漫主义的浑然天成。这为世人构筑了真、善、美的理想家园,展现了民族的旺盛生命力,启迪人们发现民族灵魂的归宿。

The great patriotic poet Qu Yuan creates the wizard-poem tradition .Influenced by this tradition, Shen Congwen carried forward the wizard-poem tradition continually. His rustic novels present an idyllic world of Xiangxiin through the use of poetic and prosaic words. Gradually, Shen Congwen＇s creation makes the human nature and the divine nature in perfect harmony, with mysticism and romantism being like nature itself-highest quality of art. This creates not only an ideal home with truth, goodness and beauty for the human being, but also the ethnic earth which is full of innocent poetic quality, inspiring people to find the destination of the national soul .