许慎、郑玄的五经总义类著作及其意义

Books on General Meanings of Five Classics Written by Xu Shen and Zheng Xuan and Their Significance

因为文献传承的不一致与家法的分立,汉代经学的发展中,逐渐形成了对同一部经典的不同解读。故而官方政权和学术领域,都有了统一异义的需求。许慎、郑玄两位大家又对五经异义展开论辩,并形成了《五经异义》、《驳许慎五经异义》两部文献。此外郑玄又有关于六经大义的综合性立论著作《六艺论》。这三部书是东汉时期五经总义类著作的重要文献,对了解这一种重要的经学著作的体例和东汉经学由专经向贯通的发展趋向,都有重要意义。

There are diverse interpretations of the same Confucian classic in the Han dynasty due to the differences of document and schools.Accordingly,it is necessary to unify the difference.Xu Shen and Zheng Xuan debated on the issue and wrote Wujing Yiyi（五经异义） and Bo Xu Shen＇ s Wujing Yiyi（驳许慎五经异义）.In addition,Zheng Xuan wrote Liuyi Lun（六艺论） which is a book about the basic meaning of the six classics.As important documents on the general meanings of the five classics in the Eastern Han dynasty,these books is greatly significant to understand the stylistic rules and layouts of the Confucian classics and the trend of the studies of classics from a specialized way to an all-round way.