《说文》同源词系联法初探——以《说文》中含“空虚”意象的同源词系联为例

Connection Method of Cognate Words in Shuowen Jiezi(说文解字)

《说文解字》是一部依据字形而编排的字书。以形编排体例的背后亦有声音之联系。在对《说文》中以"康"为声符的形声字进行归纳分析的基础之上,通过双声、同训、互训途径将《说文》中含"空虚"之意字进行简单地系联。且从音韵角度证其声韵相同或相近。使得我们对《说文》中含"空虚"之意字有更清晰的认识,也使得我们对于同源词的系联方法有一定的认识与探索。

Shuowen Jiezi（说文解字） is a book edited according to the shape of characters.Besides the stylistic rule and layout,their connection of pronunciation.Based on the analysis of the pictophonetic characters with ＂康（Kang）＂ as the sound symbol,words with meaning of ＂empty＂ in Shuowen Jiezi（说文解字） are connected by means of alliteration,explanation with same words and explanation with different words.Their identical and similar sound is also proved in a way of ancient pronunciation.This allows us to have a clearer understanding of the words with meaning of ＂empty＂ in Shuowen Jiezi（说文解字）.