中美贸易失衡问题浅析

On Sino-US Trade Imbalance

自20世纪70年代以来,中美贸易由于优势互补的原因而高速发展,但在上世纪80年代,美国宣布对华贸易出现逆差之日起,中美贸易失衡问题就成为中美两国政治团体、学术机构关注的焦点。美国内部经济失衡、产业转移、外商直接投资、美国出口管制政策等都成为逆差产生的影响因素,而由此带来的对中美两国及世界经济的影响也不断深化。从探究中美贸易失衡的原因入手,分析中美贸易失衡的影响,最后提出应对贸易失衡的对策。

Since the 1970s, due to complementary advantages, Sino - US trade has experienced the rapid de- velopment. But in the 1980s, from the date of the United States declaring its trade deficit with China, Sino - US trade imbalance has become the focuses of political organizations and academic institutions in both countries. The United States internal economic imbalance, industrial transfer, foreign direct investment and its export con- trol policy have become the influencing factors for deficit, which leads to increasing the influence on China, the United States and the world economy. From exploring the reasons of Sino - US trade imbalance, this paper ana- lyzes the influence on Sino - US trade imbalance, and puts forward the countermeasures to deal with this trade imbalance.