日语外来语的本土化再考

Localization of Japanese Loanwords

语言是文化的外化表现形式之一,日本人对欧美语言进行二次构建创新以适合本土文化的需要,体现了日本文化的双重性。从语音、词形、语法、语义四个方面,对外来语的本土化进行剖析,以有利于把握日语外来语的发展趋势,并在今后的教学过程当中,加深欧美语言与日语之间的联系,使初学者更好地理解和使用日语外来语。

Language is one of the outward manifestations of culture. Japanese reflect duality of the Japanese culture by rebuilding and innovating European language and culture in the purpose of adapting to local culture. The localization of loanwords is discussed from the perspectives of pronunciation, form, grammar and meaning, which is helpful for the control of loanwords＇ development tendency. The deeper relationship between European language and Japanese in the teaching practice makes beginners better understand and use Japanese loan- words.