明清易代与山阴名媛商景兰的诗境开拓

Social Transition from Ming to Qing Dynasty and Exploitations of Chinese Poetic Realm by Shanyin Talented Woman Shang Jinlan

作为山阴祁氏女诗人家族的领袖,商景兰是明清之际女性诗风嬗递的典型案例。在此期才女普遍反闺阁、男性化的风气中,商景兰坚守内外之别,诗歌创作亦以婉丽见长,却不由自主地卷入到时代的风云变幻中,为传统香奁题材带来了沉郁诗境与苍凉情思。此文就明末清初女性文学嬗变的视野下,评述其对女性诗歌境域的开拓历程以及其在诗史上的成就地位。

Shang Jinlan, leader of Qi＇ s poetess family in Shanyin （the present - day Shaoxing）, is a typical case of female poetry evolution during the transition of Ming to Qing dynasty. Different from the ＂anti - femininity＂ and ＂masculinity＂ of most female talented in this period, she insisted on the inside - outside disparity of female life space, hence known for the graceful and restrained beauty in her poems; however, she could not help getting involved in the changing times, which brought heavy sadness into the traditional female theme. From the angle of female literary transmutation from the late Ming to early Qing dynasty, the paper attempts to evaluate Shang Jiulan＇ s exploitation of female poetry realm, and her great achievements and role in the history of female poetry.