晚唐隐士方干与镜湖隐逸文学生态

Hermit Fang Gan and Ecology of Jing Lake Hermitic literature in Late Tang Dynasty

晚唐浙江镜湖地区以隐士方干为中心,形成了一系列文人交游活动和隐逸文学的创作。此时在镜湖周边,隐士与官僚文人、权贵的密切交往;佛道的兴盛与隐士追寻心灵解脱的需要;诗歌艺术与古琴、绘画艺术的交融以及特殊的自然环境共同形成了当时镜湖地区特殊的文学生态,也成就了当时镜湖地区的代表诗人方干所作山水诗的"清丽"诗风。

In late Tang dynasty, there was a sort of communicative activities among scribes and hermitic literature writing centered on the hermit, Fang Gan in the Jing Lake region. At that time, around the Jing Lake, such factors as the intimate communication between hermits and civil officials and men of powers, the thriving of Buddhism and Taoism with hermits＇ desire of spiritual relief and the blending of poetry into the guqin （an ancient stringed musical instrument） and painting as well as the natural environment helped form the specific ecology of Jing Lake hermitic literature and contributed to the fresh and beautiful style of the landscape poetry written by the representative poet Fang Gan of that region.