论小学生学习兴趣的激发与课堂教学的优化

On Stimulating Primary School Students' Learning Interest and Optimizing the Classroom Teaching

小学生学习兴趣的培养对他们今后的学习和发展都会起到重要的作用,教师要尊重学生的自主思想,建立以学生为中心的课堂教学模式,要以平等的态度对待学生,建立良好的师生关系,多采用积极的评价方式,让学生体验成功的喜悦。为了实现课堂教学的优化,教师要注意教学方法的选择和学习方法的引导,采用启发式教学方法,利用多媒体教学设备,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的观察力和记忆力。

Cultivating primary school students＇ interest in learning will play an important role in their future study and development. Teachers should respect students＇ independent thoughts, establish the student-centered teaching mode, treat students with equal altitudes, and establish a good relationship between teachers and students. In addition, teachers should use positive evaluation methods and let students experience the joy of success. In order to optimize the classroom teaching, teachers should pay attention to the choice of teaching methods and the guidance of learning methods. Meanwhile the heuristic teaching method and multimedia teaching equipments should be used to stimulate students＇ interest in learning and cultivate students＇ observation and memory.