2Angela Veng Mei Leong, The Disruption of International Organized Crime, Ashgate Publishing, 2007, p. 9.
3Howard Abadinsky, The Criminal Elite: Professional and Organized Crime, Greenwood Press, 1983, p. 111.
4LarryJ. Siegel, Criminology, Ninth Edition, Thomson Wadsworth,2007,p. 414, p. 414, p. 416, pp. 415--416.
5Robert J. Kelly, Organized Crime, A Global Perspective, Powman & Littlefield Publishers,1986, p. 33.
6Howard Abadinsky, Organized Crime, Seventh Edition, Thomson Wadsworth, 2003, pp. 69--70, pp. 326--328, p. 73.
7James D, Calder, William S. Lynch, From Apalachin to the Buffalo Project: Obstacles on the Path to Effective Federal Respon- ses to Organized Crime 1957-- 1967, Trends Organ Crim,Vol. 11,2008.
8Alan Wright, Organized Crime, Willan Publishing, 2006, p. 119.
9Robert J. Kelly, Trapped in the Folds of Discourse: Theorizing bout the Under--world, Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, February 1992.
10Report of the United States Delegation, Document for the First Session of the International Forum on Crime and Criminal Law in the Global Era (supplementary Documents), October 24--26, 2009, Beijing China.
