妊娠期高血压的临床特点分析及对孕妇与围生儿的影响

Clinical Analysis of 90 Cases Pregnancy Induced Hypertension

目的探讨孕妇妊娠期高血压的临床发病特点,以及妊娠期高血压对围生儿的影响。方法对我院90例妊娠期高血压的孕妇进行了临床回顾性资料的收集,分析与探讨妊娠期高血压的治疗以及预防,并阐述其对孕妇及围生儿的影响。结果妇妊娠高血压综合征的发病与是否初产,年龄是否〉35岁,是否有双胞或多胎妊娠有关。另外,对孕妇的一般情况进行分析,发现农民、个体经商、教师和高中及以上文化程度的发病率较高;BMI指数〉24的孕妇妊娠高血压综合征的发病率亦显著高于正常体质量的孕妇;围生儿的病死率、窒息率方面,以32~34周胎龄为最高,其病死率、窒息率明显高于周胎龄〈32周以及32~38周的围生儿。结论根据临床PIH的危险因素对孕产期妇女进行早期、合理的检测,并根据实际情况选择适当的治疗和药物干预,能够有效预防和控制PIH的发病,保证孕妇的生命安全。

Objective Investigate clinical features 90 cases PIH patients with and the impact to pregnant women and perinatal infants. Methods Analyze the clinical data of Pill patients to explore the treatment and prevention methods of PIH, and the impact to pregnant women and perinatal. Results Primiparae, aged ≥ 35-year-old maternal, twin or multi-fetal pregnancy, the incidence of PIH were significantly higher than multipara, age 〈35-year-old maternal, singleton pregnancies maternal. Farmers, individual business, teachers, high school and higher educational level of pregnant women whose incidence were significantly higher than other pregnant women. BMI〉24 pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension was significantly higher ineidenee of pregnant women of other Shape. Perinatal mortality, asphyxia of 32-34 weeks gestational age, was significantly lower than ≤ 32 and 34-38 weeks gestational age. Conclusion Strengthening the pregnant women in pregnancy health education, timely inspections, proper treatment, the effective control of the development of patient＇s condition in order to ensure maternal and child safety.