行业协会限制竞争行为的反垄断法规制

The Regulation to Behavior Restricting Competition of Trade Association by the Antitrust Law

作为同行业的自律性组织,行业协会的私序规则和行业利益最大化追求,使得其具有限制竞争的天然倾向和内在冲动,而现实经济活动中,行业协会限制竞争的情形也广泛存在。对行业协会限制竞争行为给予反垄断法规制是市场经济发展的现实需要,世界各国也纷纷立法,对行业协会限制竞争的行为类型、违法性认定及法律责任等问题作出了明确而详尽的规定。我国《反垄断法》对禁止行业协会组织本行业的经营者从事垄断协议作出了规定,但就立法完善来说,行业协会限制竞争行为应当摆脱依附于垄断协议的立法现状,设立专章就行业协会限制竞争的行为类型、违法性认定以及法律责任等问题作出规定,以体系化思维重构我国行业协会限制竞争行为的反垄断法规制制度。

As self - regulatory organization of the same trade,its rules of private ordering and pursuits of maximizing the interests of the trade,making its natural tendency and internal impulses to restrict competition. And in the real economic activities,the case of restricting competition by trade association is also widespread. Regulating trade association’s restricting competition by antitrust law is practical needs of market economy’s development. Countries have draw nup law sone after another, made clear and detailed provisions about type of behavior,illegal judging,and legal liability of restrict competition by trade association. Our Antitrust Law made a provision to prohibit making arrangement for undertakings within their respective trades to engage in the monopoly agreement. But in the case of inproving legislation,behavior restricting competition of trade association should get rid of the legislative status that attachs to monopoly agreement,make provision by a special chapter to type of behavior,illegal judging,and legal liability of restrict competition by trade association,reconstruction regulation system of antitrust law of behavior restricting competition of trade association by systematic thinking.