生态文明的历史诉求——马克思恩格斯的生态文明思想探析

Historical Demands of Ecological Civilization ——Analysis of Marx and Engels ’Ecological Civilization Thought

在马克思恩格斯的历史观与文明观思想中,虽然并没有生态文明一词,但这并不能否定在他们的思想体系中关于生态文明的思想。马克思恩格斯的生态文明思想,主要体现在两个方面,即人与自然之间的物质变换或说新陈代谢思想,以及人与自然、社会的共同进化理念,也即可持续发展理念。在马克思恩格斯的历史观与文明观的视域中,生态文明,实质上就是一种以实现人与自然、人与社会、自然与社会的和谐发展、可持续发展为目的的新的生产方式。因此,生态文明的历史诉求或历史使命就是要对到目前为止的一切生产方式进行批判与扬弃,就是要对迄今为止的一切旧有的生产方式以及依附于它上面的整个社会制度进行完全的变革,就必须扬弃与超越过去一切旧有的文明形态与文明形式,就必须处理好生产行为与自然与社会的关系,处理好人与自然的关系,处理好人的眼前利益与长远利益的关系,处理好当代人与后代人的关系,从而做到人与自然的健康有序发展,从而实现人、自然、社会三者之间的和谐发展、可持续发展。

Ecological Civilization of Marx and Engels,is mainly reflected in two aspects,namely material transformation or the new superseding the old between human and nature. Thought and society,man and nature,the common evolutionary ideas,can also be the concept of sustainable development. Perspective of Marx and Engels’view of history and civilization concept of ecological civilization,in essence,is to achieve the harmonious development of man and nature,man and society,nature and society,sustainable development for the purpose of the new mode of production. Therefore,it is necessary handle the relationship between the production behavior and the nature and society,relation between human and nature,relation between human’s immediate interests and long - term interests,handle the relationship between contemporary and future generations,so that the people and nature of the healthy and orderly development,so as to realize the harmonious development of man,nature,society,between the three sustainable development.