义利关系及其中庸之道——中国发展道路的一种文化阐释

The Relationship of Righteousness and Interest and Its Doctrine of the Mean—A Cultural Interpretation on China's Development Path

以义利关系为切入点分析改革开放以来中国发展道路的逻辑进程,可以从谋生与乐生、效率与公平、效益与责任、主导与服务等四个方面展开阐述,传统意义上非此即彼的价值判断已经逐渐为实践意义上的中庸之道和动态平衡所取代。中国发展道路具有不同阶段的价值目标及其合理性,但其中存在着矫枉过正的局限,有必要对其价值目标进行不断提升;改革开放追求的价值理想具有原则正确性,而同时要重视其实践步骤的灵活性;义利关系动态平衡中体现了智慧,但这种智慧无法规避法治建设的风险问题。

With the relationship of righteousness and interest as its point of entry, we analyze the logic process of China＇ s development path since the reform and opening up, and elaborate on it from the four aspects of making a living and enjoying life, efficiency and fairness, effectiveness and responsibility, and domination and service. The value judgment of ＂either black or white＂ in the traditional sense has been replaced by the doctrine of the mean and dynamic equilibriums in the practical sense. The targets of values at certain different stages have rationalities and limitations of overcorrection meanwhile, so it is necessary to promote its target. It is affirmative both to the correctness of principle of the targets of values and to the advantages of full flexibility in the practical steps, the same with the wisdom embodied in the dynamic equilibrium of the relationship between righteousness and interest, except that the risk to the rule of law that cannot be circumvented by this kind of wisdom.