我国水禽产业竞争力的特点和影响因素与提升路径

Characteristics,Competitiveness and Promoting Path of Waterfowl Industry

水禽产业是近年来我国畜禽行业中增长速度最快的产业之一,逐渐成为农村经济中最活跃的增长点和促进农民增收的支柱产业。本文从国际竞争力、行业间竞争力、水禽自身产业竞争力三个方面,分析了我国水禽产业竞争力现状;并结合产业发展特点,对影响水禽产业竞争力的价格竞争力、质量竞争力、技术竞争力、组织竞争力四个主要因素进行了分析。提出依托技术进步降低生产成本,建立健全质量安全控制体系,建立产业联盟及完善水禽产业链,以市场为导向开展水禽产品深加工,加强政府宏观调控和政策扶持以引导水禽产业健康快速发展等提升水禽产业竞争力的路径选择和建议。

As one of the fastest growing poultry industries of China,waterfowl industry has gradually become the most active growth point of rural economy and the pillar industry to increase farmers＇ income.This paper analyzes the status quo of competitiveness of waterfowl industry from three aspects,the international competitiveness,inter-industry competitiveness and industrial competitiveness.With the characteristics of industrial development,the paper analyzes four influencing factors of waterfowl industry,price competitiveness,quality competitiveness,technology competitiveness and organization competitiveness.Ultimately,some suggestions on choosing promoting path of waterfowl industry are proposed to promote the healthy and fast development of waterfowl industry,such as lowering the costs through technology,establishing and perfecting the control system of quality and security,forming industry union,improving waterfowl industry chain,promoting market-oriented deep processing of waterfowl industry,strengthening governmental macroeconomic regulation,and providing policy support.